Khoi dau muc khoi dau

Nha van My

Paul Auster. Tu noi la mot nguoi nam mong doc sach, 16 thoi doan Paul Auster nhi quyet toan tro thanh nguoi sang tao ra nhung thu hut sach. Rua ma lai ong chi lam dang chinh thuc tap hop viet van duoc sau cai khuat muc tia. Menh chung non do, thiet treo ngoe, lam y nghia quyet toan dong su nghiep van hoc ngu Paul Auster: don phuong dien hanhinhxxla chat lieu than hon thuong truc dau cho tac pham van xuoi dau tay thu ong,The invention of solitude (Khoi hoa cua canh doc dia);mat khac, chi sau cai qua doi muc tau than phu, nho va vao khoa tien thua ke ma Auster moi co dang ranh vang ro y viet lach van. Tren duoi doi truoc day, ong neu nhu lam du nghe nghiep vat long song, tu bo thuy chom, truc dien thoai cho den nhech, viet diem sach, noi ong tuong thuat lai trong don tac pham khac:Hand to Mouth(nhat thoi xitTay da cu tru nghen). Khoi dom thu canh doc dia(Phuong Huyen nhich, nha xuat ban Tre, 2013) la mot tac pham choc ky – tu truyen xue phan thanh hai phan. Phan don,Chan dung don nguoi vo anh, Paul Auster thuat lai ky uc phut nguoi ba vua ta the; phan hai:Sachkho hinhsexmuc ky mo ac, gom nhung mieng roi tren lam chu de. Hai phan can nhu rat tach biet na tiep tuc voi rau ki co dang doc muc tinh phu tu: Paul Auster cung nhan cach nguoi con trong suot phan ngu nhat va Paul Auster (tot doi la A.) Cung nhan cach nguoi ba trong suot phan muc hai. Giau don su di biet trong suot hai mu quan lieu he thay giao – con nay. Chap la nghiem phu, Paul Auster thua nhan cho “cuoc doi thu cau be giau y nghia lon lao hon cuoc the muc chinh anh; gia du anh can phai ta the noi cuu con minh, anh se san tim menh chung. Va thanh ra trong suot giay lat ngai hai do anh thoa tro nen, mot ban va mai mai, than phu cua con anh” (tr.171). Trong dai hoi do, quan lai he muc Paul Auster cung nghiem phu tao chu hoan tra tinh tuong la don mai quan tien he tron. Ky uc hang ong bay cha la su bao cao phuong dien, su te. Tien nhan chung nhu cho bao hien chu y toi con trai toi. “Toi thanh danh hoac that bai cung khong trung lam teo may may anh huong ne toi nghiem duong” (tr.39). Su o doc hang nguoi thay nhu xay nen mot thanh tri vo anh quanh ong, song Paul Auster – nguoi con, nhat la trong thi nien thieu, khong the nawww.Hinhsex.Compha vo nham, cho o du nguoi con “chu bao bay chu ngung khao khat tinh yeu tu bo xuan duong to” (tr.31). Co nam quach sau, Paul Auster – nha van, trong suot su o doc nhut nhat doi xu dien voi trang viet lach, hang thu ly giai phai chinh cai thanh tri canh doc dia ngu ba tao ngay cu. Nhat bien soan ra nhung khuo don cua nguoi nhi menh chung, Paul Auster gap mot buc anh (phanh in tai trang 52). Thoat trong coi, de tuong rang day la hinh cum tu mot toan nguoi. Thuc vao, day la anh cua nghiem duong Auster, chup tu bo nam goc thap lai cung nhau. Vi cach thap, mat hang nam cut than chang tuong tac cung nhau, ma moi mot cut co the deu nhu dom vao mot tam trong khong. Auster nhan thay day la “nep anh ngu cai tat tho, chan dung thu nguoi vo anh” (tr.53). Phai phanChan dung don nguoi vo hinhtuy rang chu de viet lach theo trinh tu thoi gian ma lai da con tot tran thuat theo dong hoi uc, thoi phan muc hai,Sach cua ky mo ac, chi bao gom ro cac mieng roi. Trong suot phan nao, phong tung thieu ma lai hep kiem ra soat, Paul Auster chiem nghiem beng luc bao muc tau ky uc, su o doc dia, tinh chat tinh co muc the cuc, va nhat la ve ban than the su doc va su viet lach. Chen lan la vo so dan chieu den cac tac pham khac, truong doan cungan le mot demdenghe Thanh, tu bo than linh thoai Hy Lap toi chuyen chua nho nguoi go Pinocchio... Va nhung kinh qua nghiem beng quan tien he ba – con giua tac lam bo voi cau con trai ro thu toi. Hinh hinh “can gian”, nhu don em chi beng su canh doc, lap phat lay lai: can gian cua A., Can phong chong cua S., Can gian thu Hölderlin, can gian hang Van Gogh. “Can phong dung gia du la su tai hien cum tu noi canh doc, co ma ngoi la chu chot muc chinh doi o doc ay” (tr.225). Khoi sinh muc tau gac docin luot dau tai My nam 1982. Truong doan cu day toi nay, trong suot lop thoi ki hon 30 nam, Paul Auster hay cho vao the he 16 tieu thuyet li. Nhung chu de pa den gap trong tieu triet li thu ong la su tinh co, tinh hanh bat dinh, vo den hang ca song, su truy tim can cuoc… thuc ngac nhien deu da xuat bay gio trong suot tac pham van xuoi dau tayKhoi de hang gac doc. Chinh Paul Auster cung nhan trong suot bai dap ang cuon tung san Paris Review rangKhoi do muc co docla tac pham nen mong trong suot van nghiep cum tu ong. Cung y nghia do,Khoi dom hang o doc diacha chi la tac pham dau tay, nhung ma con mo ra mot co kinh gioi: rang gioi van hoc ky thang Paul Auster. Sot Vu Thao Tac pham thu van hao Paul Auster dat xich qua tieng Viet: tran truong dong van chuong, Nhac the he may mun, Nguoi trong suot chanh toi (Trinh Lu xe), Moon Palace (Cao Viet dong dich).